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	<title>Comments on: Alito vs. Roe</title>
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	<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/</link>
	<description>Like Kryptonite To Stupid</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 12:34:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Hedley</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14387</link>
		<dc:creator>Hedley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2005 15:12:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14387</guid>
		<description>It's not my argument, but rather the argument that was in the memo.  Curiously, none of your extremist hysterical examples are mentioned therein.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s not my argument, but rather the argument that was in the memo.  Curiously, none of your extremist hysterical examples are mentioned therein.</p>
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		<title>By: frameone</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14386</link>
		<dc:creator>frameone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2005 06:12:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14386</guid>
		<description>Hedley --

Your argument for informed consent is touching but in reality abortion opponents have made a concerted effort to use informed consent principles not to inform patients but to distort the doctor-patient relationship. We all know how super fantastic conservative science is and the anti-abortion crowd has its own paper mills cranking out evidence linking abortion to everything from breast cancer to suicide. Some anti-abortion activists have argued that informed consent should include requiring women to view a sonogram of the fetus. Informed consent laws are an attempt to force lousy science and moral judgement into the process already complicated enoug.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hedley &#8211;</p>
<p>Your argument for informed consent is touching but in reality abortion opponents have made a concerted effort to use informed consent principles not to inform patients but to distort the doctor-patient relationship. We all know how super fantastic conservative science is and the anti-abortion crowd has its own paper mills cranking out evidence linking abortion to everything from breast cancer to suicide. Some anti-abortion activists have argued that informed consent should include requiring women to view a sonogram of the fetus. Informed consent laws are an attempt to force lousy science and moral judgement into the process already complicated enoug.</p>
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		<title>By: Hedley</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14385</link>
		<dc:creator>Hedley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 17:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14385</guid>
		<description>Dave, to take your last point first, Alito's direct employer was not "the U.S. Attorney."  There is no "the" U.S. Attorney.  Alito later became the U.S. Attorney for New Jersey.  When the memo was written Alito was working for the U.S. Solicitor General which is part of the Dept. of Justice, so ultimately his employer is the Attorney General of the U.S. and of course, the President.  All litigation and amicus participation in the Supreme Court by the U.S. government goes through the Solicitor General's office.  Thus, it was at the request of the Civil Division [of the Justice Dept.] and the Office of Legal Policy [also part of the Justiece Dept. and charged with promoting the policies of the Administration] that the Solicitor General become involved and Alito was outlining the basis for that involvement.

If you believe that making sure that a woman choosing to have an abortion is fully informed is an impediment rather than a regulation, then we clearly disagree.  I believe that the memo is clear that its purpose is to be able to enact such "impediments" in a manner that would stand the scrutiny of the courts.  To say that by wanting to ultimately overrule Roe the goal must be to outlaw abortions is an assumption on your part and not grounded in any language in the memo.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave, to take your last point first, Alito&#8217;s direct employer was not &#8220;the U.S. Attorney.&#8221;  There is no &#8220;the&#8221; U.S. Attorney.  Alito later became the U.S. Attorney for New Jersey.  When the memo was written Alito was working for the U.S. Solicitor General which is part of the Dept. of Justice, so ultimately his employer is the Attorney General of the U.S. and of course, the President.  All litigation and amicus participation in the Supreme Court by the U.S. government goes through the Solicitor General&#8217;s office.  Thus, it was at the request of the Civil Division [of the Justice Dept.] and the Office of Legal Policy [also part of the Justiece Dept. and charged with promoting the policies of the Administration] that the Solicitor General become involved and Alito was outlining the basis for that involvement.</p>
<p>If you believe that making sure that a woman choosing to have an abortion is fully informed is an impediment rather than a regulation, then we clearly disagree.  I believe that the memo is clear that its purpose is to be able to enact such &#8220;impediments&#8221; in a manner that would stand the scrutiny of the courts.  To say that by wanting to ultimately overrule Roe the goal must be to outlaw abortions is an assumption on your part and not grounded in any language in the memo.</p>
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		<title>By: sam</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14384</link>
		<dc:creator>sam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 16:12:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14384</guid>
		<description>Hedley and Dave,

Thank you both for your reasoned arguments and for a civil and respectful debate. It's nice to see that it can actually be done. Extremely rare on this site.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hedley and Dave,</p>
<p>Thank you both for your reasoned arguments and for a civil and respectful debate. It&#8217;s nice to see that it can actually be done. Extremely rare on this site.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave M.</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14383</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 15:12:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14383</guid>
		<description>Hedley - this will be my last post on the topic as I can see we totally disagree and you seem (I emphasize the word seem) to disregard the import of what Alito is saying despite his words (many of which I have quoted). Alito never says that abortion should be "legal but regulated" that much is clear. What is clear is that the "regulations" you speak of (which are more in the nature of impediments than actual regulations) are his way of eviscerating Roe without giving the appearance of actually attacking the decision. And he says that and I have quoted that. To say that he wanted to abolish Roe, but not abortions is a sophistic argument not grounded on any language in the memo. How in the world would abortion rights be protected if Roe were overturned? The argument that Alito's objection to Roe was the "absoluteness of the first trimester" again mistates Alito's objectives. He says in the memo, "What can be made of this opportunity to advance the goals of bringing the eventual overruling of Roe and, in the meantime of mitigating its effects?" That isn't the language of one who is simply looking to keep abortion legal, but regulated.

Secondly, any large attorney general office including the U.S. Attorney's Office (the largest of them all) has different divisions - criminal, civil, consumer protection, and often others. It doesn't follow that because the Civil Division or the Office of Legal Policy were desirous of filing a amicus that Alito's boss was looking to get involved. In this same vein, it doesn't folloow that the fact that the Civil division and the Office of Legal Policy wanted to file a brief in a particular case that an attorney would outline a whole strategy of oblique attacks with the view of overturning a decision that wasn't being challanged in the amicus. In other words, Roe wasn't being challanged. A Pennsylvania statute was. Rather than focus on the issues involved in the Pennsylvania case, Alito chose to outline a strategy to dismantle Roe. That is very clear from the memo. Lastly, assuming that it was true that his boss wanted to get involved- I think his employer (the U.S. Attorney) would have simply done it, that is gotten involved without asking Alito if he agreed.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hedley - this will be my last post on the topic as I can see we totally disagree and you seem (I emphasize the word seem) to disregard the import of what Alito is saying despite his words (many of which I have quoted). Alito never says that abortion should be &#8220;legal but regulated&#8221; that much is clear. What is clear is that the &#8220;regulations&#8221; you speak of (which are more in the nature of impediments than actual regulations) are his way of eviscerating Roe without giving the appearance of actually attacking the decision. And he says that and I have quoted that. To say that he wanted to abolish Roe, but not abortions is a sophistic argument not grounded on any language in the memo. How in the world would abortion rights be protected if Roe were overturned? The argument that Alito&#8217;s objection to Roe was the &#8220;absoluteness of the first trimester&#8221; again mistates Alito&#8217;s objectives. He says in the memo, &#8220;What can be made of this opportunity to advance the goals of bringing the eventual overruling of Roe and, in the meantime of mitigating its effects?&#8221; That isn&#8217;t the language of one who is simply looking to keep abortion legal, but regulated.</p>
<p>Secondly, any large attorney general office including the U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office (the largest of them all) has different divisions - criminal, civil, consumer protection, and often others. It doesn&#8217;t follow that because the Civil Division or the Office of Legal Policy were desirous of filing a amicus that Alito&#8217;s boss was looking to get involved. In this same vein, it doesn&#8217;t folloow that the fact that the Civil division and the Office of Legal Policy wanted to file a brief in a particular case that an attorney would outline a whole strategy of oblique attacks with the view of overturning a decision that wasn&#8217;t being challanged in the amicus. In other words, Roe wasn&#8217;t being challanged. A Pennsylvania statute was. Rather than focus on the issues involved in the Pennsylvania case, Alito chose to outline a strategy to dismantle Roe. That is very clear from the memo. Lastly, assuming that it was true that his boss wanted to get involved- I think his employer (the U.S. Attorney) would have simply done it, that is gotten involved without asking Alito if he agreed.</p>
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		<title>By: Hedley</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14382</link>
		<dc:creator>Hedley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 06:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14382</guid>
		<description>Dave, you can read what you want but the memo is pretty clear that its purpose in describing a path to overturn Roe is for the purpose of being able to promulgate certain regulations and not to ban legal abortions.

The disagreement expressed in the memo wih respect to Roe is the absoluteness of the first trimester in that no court at that point had upheld any reasonable restrictions, regulations, etc. (i.e., informed consent, reporting information, etc.).  The memo was looking for ways to be able to put in place these regulations which until then had been thwarted by the courts' strict interpretation of Roe.  Thus, the need to weaken and ultimately overturn Roe in order to make the abortion scheme more regulable.  Obviously the courts were no more likely to overturn Roe then than now, so the strategy would be to ultimately weaken it.  The memo sums up with its central point that "abortion is not unregulable."

As for whether his employer wanted to get involved, of course they did, in order to further the Administration's views.  The memo says as much:

&lt;i&gt; The Civil Division and the Office of Legal Policy recommend amicus participation in support of the constitutionality of the state legislation.  I agree.&lt;/i&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave, you can read what you want but the memo is pretty clear that its purpose in describing a path to overturn Roe is for the purpose of being able to promulgate certain regulations and not to ban legal abortions.</p>
<p>The disagreement expressed in the memo wih respect to Roe is the absoluteness of the first trimester in that no court at that point had upheld any reasonable restrictions, regulations, etc. (i.e., informed consent, reporting information, etc.).  The memo was looking for ways to be able to put in place these regulations which until then had been thwarted by the courts&#8217; strict interpretation of Roe.  Thus, the need to weaken and ultimately overturn Roe in order to make the abortion scheme more regulable.  Obviously the courts were no more likely to overturn Roe then than now, so the strategy would be to ultimately weaken it.  The memo sums up with its central point that &#8220;abortion is not unregulable.&#8221;</p>
<p>As for whether his employer wanted to get involved, of course they did, in order to further the Administration&#8217;s views.  The memo says as much:</p>
<p><i> The Civil Division and the Office of Legal Policy recommend amicus participation in support of the constitutionality of the state legislation.  I agree.</i></p>
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		<title>By: Dave M.</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14381</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 05:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14381</guid>
		<description>Hedley - Where do you get the evidence that "his employer wanted to get involved"? Nothing in the memo supports that supposition other than you wanting to believe it (even the Washington Post reporters note that "Alito recommended that the administration submit a brief to the Supreme Court, asking it to uphold a Pennsylvania law that imposed a variety of abortion restrictions and 'make clear that we disagree with (Roe).'" And are you sure you really want to make the argument that he wanted to weaken and ultimately overturn Roe, "not to make abortions illegal, but rather to impose reasonable regulations on abortion..." That statement and position, frankly makes no sense whatsoever. And that position is NOT argued in the memo. Nowhere in the memo is any language showing any general support for the right to abortion let alone support for the proposition you believe Alito is advancing. To again quote Alito from the memo:

"I find this approach (indirect attack on Roe) preferable to a frontal assault on (Roe). It has most of the advantages of a brief overruling (Roe): it makes our position clear, does not even tacitly concede Roe's legitimacy (Note: if Alito wasn't urging a position that would ultimately ban abortions why would he be concerned with appearing to concede Roe's legitimacy? If, as you argue he did not want to make abortions illegal why didn't he concede Roe's general intent, that is that abortions be legal?), and signals that we regard the question as live and open. At the same time, it is free of many of the disadvantages that would accompany a major effort to overturn Roe. When the Court hands down its decision and Roe is not overruled, the decision will not be portrayed as a stinging rebuke. We also will not forfeit the opportunity to address--and we will not prod the court into summarily rejecting--the important secondary arguments outlined above."

Note how he characterizes the argument you advance as his primary position as being a "secondary argument". He does so because obviously, his ultimate goal is overturning Roe and banning legal abortions.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hedley - Where do you get the evidence that &#8220;his employer wanted to get involved&#8221;? Nothing in the memo supports that supposition other than you wanting to believe it (even the Washington Post reporters note that &#8220;Alito recommended that the administration submit a brief to the Supreme Court, asking it to uphold a Pennsylvania law that imposed a variety of abortion restrictions and &#8216;make clear that we disagree with (Roe).&#8217;&#8221; And are you sure you really want to make the argument that he wanted to weaken and ultimately overturn Roe, &#8220;not to make abortions illegal, but rather to impose reasonable regulations on abortion&#8230;&#8221; That statement and position, frankly makes no sense whatsoever. And that position is NOT argued in the memo. Nowhere in the memo is any language showing any general support for the right to abortion let alone support for the proposition you believe Alito is advancing. To again quote Alito from the memo:</p>
<p>&#8220;I find this approach (indirect attack on Roe) preferable to a frontal assault on (Roe). It has most of the advantages of a brief overruling (Roe): it makes our position clear, does not even tacitly concede Roe&#8217;s legitimacy (Note: if Alito wasn&#8217;t urging a position that would ultimately ban abortions why would he be concerned with appearing to concede Roe&#8217;s legitimacy? If, as you argue he did not want to make abortions illegal why didn&#8217;t he concede Roe&#8217;s general intent, that is that abortions be legal?), and signals that we regard the question as live and open. At the same time, it is free of many of the disadvantages that would accompany a major effort to overturn Roe. When the Court hands down its decision and Roe is not overruled, the decision will not be portrayed as a stinging rebuke. We also will not forfeit the opportunity to address&#8211;and we will not prod the court into summarily rejecting&#8211;the important secondary arguments outlined above.&#8221;</p>
<p>Note how he characterizes the argument you advance as his primary position as being a &#8220;secondary argument&#8221;. He does so because obviously, his ultimate goal is overturning Roe and banning legal abortions.</p>
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		<title>By: Hedley</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14380</link>
		<dc:creator>Hedley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 02:11:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14380</guid>
		<description>And again, his reasons for wanting to weaken Roe, and ultimately overturn Roe (and of course he was making the argument on behalf of his employer who wanted to get involved and he was outlining a strategy as to how they could) were not to make abortions illegal, but rather to impose reasonable regulations on abortion that Roe, as interpreted by the courts, would otherwise not allow.  That is clear in the memo.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And again, his reasons for wanting to weaken Roe, and ultimately overturn Roe (and of course he was making the argument on behalf of his employer who wanted to get involved and he was outlining a strategy as to how they could) were not to make abortions illegal, but rather to impose reasonable regulations on abortion that Roe, as interpreted by the courts, would otherwise not allow.  That is clear in the memo.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave M.</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14379</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 01:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14379</guid>
		<description>Hedley - you misinterpret the scope and import of Alito's memo. First of all, he was not making the argument on behalf of his employer. He was making the argument to his employer that the Justice Deptartment should become involved in a case that it wasn't yet involved in. He was outlining a legal strategy that he felt would allow the U.S. government to file an amicus (friend of the court) brief, which might convince the Court to weaken Roe without making it look like the government was actually attacking Roe (if the Supremes disagreed with the argument  he wanted to advance, the admistration would save face by not having it look like they were actually seeking to overturn Roe). Further, the argument that he wanted to present would save the issue of actually trying to overturn Roe until another day.

The legislation he was commenting on was simply something he thought could be used to get a foot in the door so to speak towards the purpose of weakening Roe. As he says, "If the court can be convinced to sustain these regulations, it may have to adjust its standard of review." Meaning in this case, that the court might be convinced to allow more state regulation over abortion issues. This particular issue was only one of several that he thought could be used to further the purpose of weakening Roe. As he further states,"We need not raise all of these issues. Our point is that even after Akron, abortion is not unregulable. There may be an opportunity to nudge the court toward the principles in Justice O'Conner's dissent, to provide greater recognition of the states' interest in protecting the unborn throughout pregnancy, or to dispel in part the mystical faith in the attending physician that supports Roe and the supporting cases."

This is troubling as this memo seems to show not that he was simply arguing a case for his boss, but rather independently advancing a position and an overall strategy towards weakening Roe with the hope that his boss (The Justice Department) would take up the case and help further that strategy.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hedley - you misinterpret the scope and import of Alito&#8217;s memo. First of all, he was not making the argument on behalf of his employer. He was making the argument to his employer that the Justice Deptartment should become involved in a case that it wasn&#8217;t yet involved in. He was outlining a legal strategy that he felt would allow the U.S. government to file an amicus (friend of the court) brief, which might convince the Court to weaken Roe without making it look like the government was actually attacking Roe (if the Supremes disagreed with the argument  he wanted to advance, the admistration would save face by not having it look like they were actually seeking to overturn Roe). Further, the argument that he wanted to present would save the issue of actually trying to overturn Roe until another day.</p>
<p>The legislation he was commenting on was simply something he thought could be used to get a foot in the door so to speak towards the purpose of weakening Roe. As he says, &#8220;If the court can be convinced to sustain these regulations, it may have to adjust its standard of review.&#8221; Meaning in this case, that the court might be convinced to allow more state regulation over abortion issues. This particular issue was only one of several that he thought could be used to further the purpose of weakening Roe. As he further states,&#8221;We need not raise all of these issues. Our point is that even after Akron, abortion is not unregulable. There may be an opportunity to nudge the court toward the principles in Justice O&#8217;Conner&#8217;s dissent, to provide greater recognition of the states&#8217; interest in protecting the unborn throughout pregnancy, or to dispel in part the mystical faith in the attending physician that supports Roe and the supporting cases.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is troubling as this memo seems to show not that he was simply arguing a case for his boss, but rather independently advancing a position and an overall strategy towards weakening Roe with the hope that his boss (The Justice Department) would take up the case and help further that strategy.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank_D</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14378</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank_D</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2005 23:11:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14378</guid>
		<description>I'm a little unclear about something. You lefties are real big on this "living Constitution" stuff, right? The idea that from time to time, Constitutional interpretations must change with the times. It flies in the face of &lt;i&gt;stare decisis&lt;/i&gt;, but you guys live and die by it.

My question is: Why is Roe v Wade immutable? The decision is thirty years old, and yet nothing has ever occurred in three decades to suggest the slightest change to a decision that's a third of a century old.

Odd, don't you think?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a little unclear about something. You lefties are real big on this &#8220;living Constitution&#8221; stuff, right? The idea that from time to time, Constitutional interpretations must change with the times. It flies in the face of <i>stare decisis</i>, but you guys live and die by it.</p>
<p>My question is: Why is Roe v Wade immutable? The decision is thirty years old, and yet nothing has ever occurred in three decades to suggest the slightest change to a decision that&#8217;s a third of a century old.</p>
<p>Odd, don&#8217;t you think?</p>
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		<title>By: Hedley</title>
		<link>http://www.oliverwillis.com/2005/11/30/alito-vs-roe/#comment-14377</link>
		<dc:creator>Hedley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2005 23:11:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://improveman.com/ow2008/?p=1018#comment-14377</guid>
		<description>Reading the memo (a portion of which is available on TheSmokingGun.com) it appears that the argument being made against Roe (which of course, Alito is making on behalf of his client, the Solicitor General of the U.S.) is that Roe allows the women, and not the State, absolute control over an abortion in the first trimester, such that courts have routinely invalidated legislation designed to ensure that the first trimester decision is fully informed, etc.  Nowhere is it said or implied that abortions should be illegal, but rather that they should be allowed to be reasonably regulated (i.e., mothers must be fully informed before the abortion, doctors must report abortions, etc.).

The legislation supported in the memo appear wholly reasonable  Women are not going to be sent to the back alley simply because before having an abortion they must first be told of the risks to themselves, among other things (which the memo concedes is probably done anyway on a voluntary basis, so why can't it be mandatory? - which to do so, would contradict Roe).
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reading the memo (a portion of which is available on TheSmokingGun.com) it appears that the argument being made against Roe (which of course, Alito is making on behalf of his client, the Solicitor General of the U.S.) is that Roe allows the women, and not the State, absolute control over an abortion in the first trimester, such that courts have routinely invalidated legislation designed to ensure that the first trimester decision is fully informed, etc.  Nowhere is it said or implied that abortions should be illegal, but rather that they should be allowed to be reasonably regulated (i.e., mothers must be fully informed before the abortion, doctors must report abortions, etc.).</p>
<p>The legislation supported in the memo appear wholly reasonable  Women are not going to be sent to the back alley simply because before having an abortion they must first be told of the risks to themselves, among other things (which the memo concedes is probably done anyway on a voluntary basis, so why can&#8217;t it be mandatory? - which to do so, would contradict Roe).</p>
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